Onichomicosis caused by microorganisms from the kingdom of mushrooms.The world of fungus is diverse, and not all comfortable as mushrooms, chanteles or mushrooms, which we are used to our table.There are microscopic parasitic species that feed on the tissues of plants, animals, people.
Causal agents onyhomyzi consume keratin protein, which is part of the nail plate, hair, upper skin layer (keratinized).About 50 representatives of parasitic mushrooms that can cause disease.
Are divided into three groups:
- Dermatophytes.They make up 80% of the cases of an omicomicosis.They are characterized by high survival and vitality.In nature are in the ground;
- Yeast mushrooms.Among them is known to women Candida Albicans (Microorganisms of the genus Candida), causing to be able to challenge or vaginal.Explosion - Fung-like 5 times more often affect nails on their hands than on your feet.Toxic and worsened the work of the entire organism;
- Molds.Onychomycosis, caused by molds, rarely.But the most dangerous is, quickly advancing, can completely destroy the nail plate, go to neighboring fabrics.
OnihyComyCosis affects the nails of your hands and legs, but on their feet, the nail fungus occurs much more often.This is due to the fact that the hands pay a lot more attention, wash more often throughout the day, treat antiseptic means.They are always open, well ventilated with the exception of winter, when we wear gloves.And the legs constantly close street shoes, homemade slippers, leggings, socks, sweating more.These factors create ideal conditions for the development of fungus on their feet, because warmth and humidity are the best "friends".
The caused agent penetrates the nail from different directions.The most common way is from above, with the free edge of the nail plate.It is also possible to introduce on the side of the side rollers or from the bottom below the cuticle and the nail growth zone.
The most dangerous defeat is close to the cuticle.In this case, mushrooms slows down or stops the division of onychoblast - a cell of the germinated zone below the lower nail roller.The nails stops growing in length, infected areas may not recover.A pathological change in the structure, the destruction of the nail occurs.
Mushrooms are rarely introduced immediately to nail plate.At first their spores belong to the skin around the nail or interdigital gaps through microcracks, cuts, scratches, braces, corn.Then the growth of the colony begins, the pathogen moves on the nail plate, penetrates it and is taken into parasitet.
Why does onychomikosa appear?
Mushrooms live in warm and humid places, and wherever there are such conditions, they are easy to infect them.For example, if you go barefoot in public baths, pools, shower or gym segments, then the chances of infection are high.
Onyhomicosis development facilitates some diseases:
- Diabetes.In patients with mushroom diabetes occurs 3 times more often.Excess blood glucose creates favorable living conditions for mushrooms.In the absence of sugar control and its retention within the norm, they suffer blood vessels.The more the experience in the disease, the more blood on the legs (diabetic syndrome) is more weakened.The wounds heal upstairs, the infection is easier;
- Bad blood circulation in lower extremities caused by varicose veins, atherosclerosis (artery narrowing, thromboflebitis (threading of blood clots in lumen in lumens);
- Famiage of immunity, immunodeficiency conditions (HIV), damage to the immune system authorities.Reduce body resistance to any infections;
- Psoriasis.90% of people suffering from psoriasis have changes to the nail plate.The foundation forms, covers, the indentations appear, separating the nail plate separation.These factors 1.5 - 2 times increase the chances of fungi infection;
- Hyperhidrosis or increased feet sweating often cause onychomicosis in men;
- Presence of focus of a fungal infection in other parts of the body.
The risk group includes older people.
The cause of onanicomicosis is often associated with the characteristics of the profession and the wrong nursing of the legs:
- Bad care of legs and nails, lack of daily hygienic proceedings due to neglect of personal hygiene rules or difficulties with their application (in bedding or limited mobility patients);
- Work in wet, raw rooms (greenhouses, greenhouses, plant stores), frequent wearing rubber gloves or rubber shoes;
- Professional sports;
- Carrying unpleasant, cramped, narrow shoes or shoes from artificial materials (leather), creating a "greenhouse effect" that prevents normal air exchanges.
Disposable factors for onyhomicosis development include nail injuries or tissues surrounding, taking antibacterial or hormonal drugs.
Women have a common cause by a long cousin move gel.It creates an enclosed space between nail and coat plate in which a fungal infection develops.It is not recommended to apply gel varnish on your feet, it is better to use ordinary decorative varnish.Also in women, onychomicosis appears after an unsuccessful manicure or pedicure in salons, where high-quality disinfection is not performed, sterility is not noticed.
Signs of yourchomicosis
Most often, the fungus infects the thumbs.
The following changes to nail plates are marked on fungal impairment:
- Tumble, yellow, smoothness and shine loss;
- Itching, redness, skin peeling around;
- Relaxing, fragility, loose;
- unpleasant odor;
- Breach of structures, thickening;
If you find at least one of the listed characters, you must immediately contact your doctor, the treatment of nail fungus.It can be a premium, dermatologist or mycology.
The obligatory inspection of the immiscation of verification for onychomikosu is required after the injury of the nail or skin around it.If there are disposable factors (varicose veins, melitus atherosclerosis, sweating is increasing, etc.), a medical pedicure is recommended once a month, in which the doctor will carefully examine the nails, discover changes in the early stages.
Is the fungus dangerous on the nails?
OnihyComyCosis is a disease that is more likely to cause psychological discomfort from physical discomfort.To understand what this is about, look at the photo of the fungus on the legs on the internet.It is characterized by a slow course, does not cause pain, fever and other symptoms that require emergency doctors.
People don't rush to treat nails.After all, when the area of harm is small, you can color it with a varnish, put socks or closed shoes with strangers.And the problem of psychological discomfort is temporarily resolved.But unfortunately, everything is not that simple.If you do not destroy a fungal infection, it will not disappear anywhere, but it will be further hit by the nail.And onychomicosis is a contrast.An infected person is a danger to members of his family and others.
How to prevent infection?
The best medicine for nail fungus is prevention.
To protect yourself from infection, you need:
- Use medical disinfectors with the inscription of the guest (able to kill onychomicosis, tuberculosis, hepatitis, hiv);
- Follow the state of foot and nail, the main rule - legs should be clean and dry;
- Footwear care, regular disinfection, drying, is appropriate to use electrical dryers for drying;
- Treat your legs with drying products or antiperspirts, if your feet are difficult to sweat;
- In the pool, sauna, cabinets do not walk barefoot, but wear rubber slippers with a closed foot;
- Wear comfortable shoes from natural ventilation materials;
- Do not use a towel, shoes or supplies manicure strangers.
These tips will help your nails be healthy and well-overgrown.They are efficient not only for the prevention of fungi, but also other problems: to urelate nail, corn, corn.
Features of treatment
The advertising on the TV promises to easily and quickly cure nail fungus using antifungal (fungicid) creams, solutions, varnishes.We promise to "Druga Lamsil, Expaseril, Mycock, Mokoderil and others penetrate deep into the nail structure, efficiently destroy the fungus and return the former nails for 2 to 3 applications."But why does such an independent treatment of foolish nail nuts give good results in a maximum of 10% cases?Because these products are only efficient only in the early stages of fungi, when the symptoms are not yet obvious and they are almost not noticeable.
This remedy is used in the centers of the subalogue and properly prepared nail.We don't have the right to write a drug name, but here you can ask any question.
Ambulance medications are the basis for the treatment of ONY micromicosis.Without them, no matter how much we would like to beat the infection.But they should be used properly and intentionally.The girls for nail fungus should be applied to a previously and prepared nail so that it has the right to treat the effect.
The first thing you should do if it is suspected of onychomicosis to consult a doctor who will confirm or refute the diagnosis.If necessary, prescribe additional overview and treatment.Selection of products from the nail nut based on the Internet, friends or advertising on TV will lead to loss of time and money that will spend on unnecessary medications.The same results will be obtained when attempting to treat folk methods.Vinegar, garlic, onion, medicinal herbs are unable to destroy pathogen.
An important point in the treatment ofychomicosis is the disinfection of shoes and clothing that contacted with an infected area.If not filled, you can get infected from your own things again.Clothes must be washed at high temperature (above 60 ° C), iron, shoe handling with special disinfectants.
What drugs and methods are effective?
In the initial phases, the treatment of onnicmicosis is easier and faster than in advanced cases.How to treat nail fungus?
To struggle with pathogen, use:
- Hardware medical pedicure.Allows you to clean the affected areas of nails without blood and pain, prepare them for the use of antifungal resources;
- Keratolitics.These are local medications against nail fungus, which are applied to the affected nail with the aim of its painless removal.Release, soften and dissolve the nail plate, and then easily removed using a pedicure tool.Keratolitics facilitate the treatment of off-micromicosis, remove the infected surface and encourage the growth of a new healthy nail plate;
- Fungicide agents.The action of these medicines is focused on the destruction of the fungus.They are used locally in the form of varnishes, solutions, fats, creams and inside in the form of tablets.In addition to the internal use, active substances pills from the nail mushroom accumulate in the skin and nail plates.The activity of fungal enzymes are suppressed, the anxiety of cell membranes is disturbed, and pathogen is death.The most effective in Clotrimazole (climber).
The methods of treatment for onychomicosice are selected based on the severity of the symptom and area of the lesion zone.In the initial phases of the disease, there is enough hardware treatment and external fungicid agents.In severe forms of damage, when the entire nail infect fungi is required to take pills, removing the nail plate.Treatment of the neglected shape of the fungus takes up to 1 months to 1 year and depends on the foot growth rate.
Local fungicicid medications are safe for health, but not always in force.The tablets negatively affect the liver, therefore, by its administration, are requested by laboratory control of the state of the body.
We pour onychomicosis, and this is the main thing!
As soon as possible, you can handle the doctor, you can handle it faster.
Don't be afraid and be shy.This problem is very common, millions of people around the world have it.